Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
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Figure 029 of 048 OLYMPIAS: GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 031 of 048
Figure III-5-oly-030. Veiled Olympias reclining on a sofa (couch, kline) and caressing Zeus-Ammon, appearing as a serpent, with her right hand. | Opposite side (obverse): Alexander the Great's head rightward, wearing lion-skin headdress.

● Artefact
Object Category: Contourniate
View: Reverse
Medium: Orichalcum
Denomination: N/A
Size/Diameter: ??? mm
Weight: ??? gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Rome
Region: Italy
Authority/Issuer: Unknown
Sitter(s): Alexander the Great
(r. 336-323 BC)
Period: Late Roman Imperial
Date: 350-425 AD
Provenience: Unknown
● Collection
Ownership: TBD
Location: TBD
Inventory №: TBD
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.5a.oly.5.rom·unk.1a
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 5. notables & anonyms (a. historical figures)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: oly. Olympias
feature: 5. caressing Zeus-Ammon as serpent
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: rom. Rome (unk. unknown authority/
issuer)
variation: 1. sofa with dolphin-shaped armrest; anepigraphic (a. Alexander the Great wearing lion-skin headdress on obverse)
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity.1: [Zeus-Ammon] "creature.1" [serpent]
hero: Ø
mortal: Ø
notable.1: Olympias
anonym: Ø
animal: Ø
creature.1: serpent "deity.1" [Zeus-Ammon]
object.1: sofa [couch/kline]
object.2: veil [velum/mantle?/palla?]
object.3: stola [dress]
object.4: groundline
symbol: Ø
pair: Ø
duplet: Ø
group: Ø
set: Ø
cluster: Ø
artwork: Ø
label: Ø
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "notable.1" [Olympias] (general: homogeneous; human; female) (head: human; female; with hair mainly obscured) (upper·body: human; female; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human; female; with two legs and two feet)
morphology.2: "creature.1" ["deity.1" [Zeus-Ammon]
as serpent] (general: homogeneous; ophiomorphic; large) (head: ophidian; crested?) (upper·body: ophidian) (lower·body: ophidian)
morphology.3: "object.1" [sofa] (composite; with long seat, dolphin-shaped armrest, and four [two visible] legs; covered with free-hanging ornamented drapery)
morphology.4: "object.2" [veil] (homogeneous; single piece of fabric)
morphology.5: "object.3" [stola] (homogeneous; single piece of fabric; long)
morphology.6: "object.4" [groundline] (homogeneous; straight; slender; full-span)
aspect.1: "notable.1" [Olympias] (general: upright; reclining leftward; leaning rightward; dressed) (head: upright; leftward-downward) (upper·body: upright, frontward-leftward; right·arm bent slightly, extended leftward, with right·hand open upward; left·arm bent slightly, rested, with left·hand relaxed) (lower·body: horizontal; leftward; right·leg bent slightly, extended leftward, with raised knee, and right·foot obscured; left·leg bent, extended leftward, with lowered knee, and left·foot obscured)
aspect.2: "creature.1" ["deity.1" [Zeus-Ammon] as serpent] (general: upright; rearing upward-rightward; swirling) (head: lowered; rightward) (upper·body: upright; rearing upward-rightward; swirling) (lower·body: upright; rearing upward-rightward; swirling; tail undulating, with tip pointing downward)
aspect.3: "object.1" [sofa] (horizontal; upward; frontward)
aspect.4: "object.2" [veil] (free-flowing; folding)
aspect.5: "object.3" [stola] (wrapped; free-flowing; folding)
aspect.6: "object.4" [groundline] (horizontal)
vector.1: "main composition" (left → right)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: "notable.1" [Olympias] ⟨caressing ⟨head of⟩⟩ "creature.1" ["deity.1" [Zeus-Ammon] as serpent]
contact.2: "notable.1" [Olympias] ⟨reclining ⟨on⟩⟩ "object.1" [sofa]
contact.3: "notable.1" [Olympias] ⟨wearing ⟨on head and shoulders⟩⟩ "object.2" [veil]
contact.4: "notable.1" [Olympias] ⟨wearing ⟨on whole body⟩⟩ "object.3" [stola]
contact.5: "creature.1" ["deity.1" [Zeus-Ammon] as serpent] ⟨rearing ⟨atop⟩⟩ "object.1" [sofa]
contact.6: "object.1" [sofa] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.4" [groundline]
conflict: Ø
context: Ø
contiguity: Ø
inversion.1: obverse: Alexander the Great's head {profile; rightward; wearing lion-skin headdress}
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
98C(OLYMPIAS) (story of) Olympias
98C(OLYMPIAS)2 love affairs of Olympias
98C(OLYMPIAS)21
(+1)
Olympias, mother of Alexander the Great, embraced by a serpent or a dragon (+ in allegorical or symbolic frame or setting; with allegorical or symbolic accessories)

Source-Image(s): TBD. The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

● Page Publishing Patron: Anonymous Benefactor (will change to your name after the page's adoption).
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