Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
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Figure 009 of 048 OLYMPIAS: GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 011 of 048
Figure III-5-oly-010. Veiled Olympias (as the goddess of health Hygieia?), seating on a chair (throne) and feeding a rearing snake (serpent) from a libation bowl (phiale, patera), held in her right hand. | Opposite side (obverse): Alexander the Great's head rightward, wearing lion-skin headdress.

● Artefact
Object Category: Coin
View: Reverse
Medium: Bronze
Denomination: Unknown
Size/Diameter: 26 mm
Weight: 11.8 gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Beroia?
Region: Macedonia
Authority/Issuer: Gordian III (r. 238-
244 AD)
Sitter(s): Alexander the Great
(r. 336-323 BC)
Period: Middle Roman Imperial, Crisis of the Third Century, Gordian Dynasty
Date: 238-244 AD
Provenience: Unknown
● Collection
Ownership: Private
Location: Unknown
Inventory №: N/A
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.5a.oly.3.ber·go3.1b
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 5. notables & anonyms (a. historical figures)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: oly. Olympias [as Hygieia?]
feature: 3. feeding snake [serpent]
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: ber. Beroia? (go3. Gordian III)
variation: 1. chair with nonfigurative carvings
(b. Alexander the Great wearing lion-skin headdress on obverse)
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity.1: [Hygieia] ? "notable.1" [Olympias]
hero: Ø
mortal: Ø
notable.1: Olympias ? "deity.1" [Hygieia]
anonym: Ø
animal.1: snake [serpent]
creature: Ø
object.1: libation bowl [phiale/patera]
object.2: chair [throne/thronos]
object.3: veil [velum/mantle?/palla?]
object.4: stola [dress]
object.5: groundline
symbol: Ø
pair: Ø
duplet: Ø
group: Ø
set: Ø
cluster: Ø
artwork: Ø
label.1: ΚΟΙΝΟΝ·ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ·ΔΙC·ΝΕΩ [legend]
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "notable.1" [Olympias] (general: homogeneous; human; female) (head: human; female; with hair obscured) (upper·body: human; female; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human; female; with two legs and two feet)
morphology.2: "animal.1" [snake] (general: homogeneous; ophiomorphic; large) (head: ophidian) (upper·body: ophidian) (lower·body: ophidian)
morphology.3: "object.1" [libation bowl] (homogeneous; round)
morphology.4: "object.2" [chair] (composite; with seat, backrest, four [two visible] legs, and nonfigurative carvings)
morphology.5: object.3" [veil] (homogeneous; single piece of fabric)
morphology.6: "object.4" [stola] (homogeneous; single piece of fabric; long)
morphology.7: "object.5" [groundline] (homogeneous; straight; slender; full-span)
aspect.1: "notable.1" [Olympias] (general: upright; seating leftward; dressed) (head: upright; leftward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-leftward; right·arm bent slightly, extended leftward, with grasping right·hand; left·arm bent, rested, with relaxed left·hand) (lower·body: upright; leftward; right·leg bent, extended leftward-downward, with right·foot obscured; left·leg bent slightly, extended leftward-downward, with left·foot pointing downward-leftward, grounded)
aspect.2: "animal.1" [snake] (general: upright; rearing upward-rightward; undulating) (head: lowered; rightward-downward) (upper·body: upright; rearing upward-rightward; undulating) (lower·body: upright; rearing upward-rightward; undulating; tail undulating, with tip pointing downward-rightward)
aspect.3: "object.1" [libation bowl] (suspended; horizontal; upward; tilted slightly frontward-leftward)
aspect.4: "object.2" [chair] (vertical; upward; leftward)
aspect.5: "object.3" [veil] (free-flowing; folding)
aspect.6: "object.4" [stola] (wrapped; free-flowing; folding)
aspect.7: "object.5" [groundline] (horizontal)
vector.1: "main composition" (right → left)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: "notable.1" [Olympias] ⟨feeding ⟨with "object.1" [libation bowl]⟩⟩ "animal.1" [snake]
contact.2: "notable.1" [Olympias] ⟨holding ⟨in right·hand⟩⟩ "object.1" [libation bowl]
contact.3: "notable.1" [Olympias] ⟨seating ⟨on⟩⟩ "object.2" [chair]
contact.4: "notable.1" [Olympias] ⟨wearing ⟨on head and shoulders⟩⟩ "object.3" [veil]
contact.5: "notable.1" [Olympias] ⟨wearing ⟨on whole body⟩⟩ "object.4" [stola]
contact.6: "notable.1" [Olympias] ⟨resting ⟨feet on⟩⟩ "object.5" [groundline]
contact.7: "animal.1" [snake] ⟨rearing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.5" [groundline]
contact.8: "object.2" [chair] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.5" [groundline]
conflict: Ø
context: Ø
contiguity: Ø
inversion.1: obverse: Alexander the Great's head {profile; rightward; wearing lion-skin headdress}; ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ [legend]
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
98C(OLYMPIAS) (story of) Olympias
98C(OLYMPIAS)
(+1)
(story of) Olympias (+ in allegorical or symbolic frame or setting; with allegorical or symbolic accessories)
12E2123 sacrificial feast ~ Greek religion

Source-Image(s): Ancient Coins Search (www.acsearch.info; © Courtesy of the ACSearch.info and the original holders): VAuctions, Auction 212, 18 September 2008, Lot 45. The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

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