Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
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Figure 130 of 189 GIANT (OPHIOPODE): GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 132 of 189
Figure III-2-gio-131. Ophiopode (serpent-legged) Giant (Asterus (Asterius), Pallas, or Enceladus?) standing in a defensive posture, brandishing (hurling?) a stone with his raised right hand, defending himself with his raised left arm, and being assaulted by helmeted Athena wearing a chest-aegis over her peplos, carrying a shield on her lowered left arm, and brandishing (thrusting?) a spear with her raised right hand. | Opposite side (obverse): Septimius Severus' laureate-diademed bust rightward.

● Artefact
Object Category: Coin
View: Reverse
Medium: Bronze
Denomination: Unknown
Size/Diameter: 28 mm
Weight: 11.6 gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Seleucia ad Calycadnum
Region: Cilicia
Authority/Issuer: Septimius Severus
(r. 193-211 AD)
Sitter(s): Septimius Severus
(r. 193-211 AD)
Period: Middle Roman Imperial, Severan Dynasty
Date: 193-211 AD
Provenience: Unknown
● Collection
Ownership: Private
Location: Unknown
Inventory №: N/A
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.2a.gio.5b.sec·ses.0
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 2. fantastic creatures (a. herpetomorphs)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: gio. Giant (ophiopode)
feature: 5. assaulted by Athena (b. Athena on-foot)
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: sec. Seleucia ad Calycadnum
(ses. Septimius Severus)
variation: 0. Ø
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity.1: Athena [Minerva]
hero: Ø
mortal: Ø
notable: Ø
anonym: Ø
animal: Ø
creature.1: Giant (ophiopode) [Asterus [Asterius]?/
Pallas?/Enceladus?]
object.1: stone [rock/boulder]
object.2: spear
object.3: shield
object.4: helmet
object.5: chest-aegis
object.6: peplos [dress]
object.7: groundline
symbol: Ø
pair: Ø
duplet: Ø
group: Ø
set: Ø
cluster: Ø
artwork: Ø
label: Ø
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "deity.1" [Athena] (general: homogeneous; human; female) (head: human; female; with long hair) (upper·body: human; female; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human; female; with two legs and two feet)
morphology.2: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpetomorphic; ophiopodeᴿᴰ) (head: human; male; with short, curly? hair; beardless) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: ophidian down from genitofemoral area; with two serpent-protomes instead of legs)
morphology.3: "object.1" [stone] (homogeneous; globular; small)
morphology.4: "object.2" [spear] (composite?; with straight, slender, long shaft and sharp spearhead)
morphology.5: "object.3" [shield] (composite?; round; convex; with shield-boss [umbo])
morphology.6: "object.4" [helmet] (composite; crested; Corinthian)
morphology.7: "object.5" [chest-aegis] (composite; with ω-shaped breastplate)
morphology.8: "object.6" [peplos] (homogeneous; single piece of fabric; long)
morphology.9: "object.7" [groundline] (homogeneous; straight; slender; full-span)
aspect.1: "deity.1" [Athena] (general: upright; standing rightward-frontward [advancing rightward?]; leaning slightly leftward; dressed) (head: upright; rightward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-rightward; right·arm bent slightly, raised, with right·hand grasping; left·arm straight?, lowered, with left·hand obscured, grasping?) (lower·body: upright; rightward-frontward; right·leg straight, extended downward-leftward, with right·foot pointing downward-leftward, grounded; left·leg bent, extended downward-rightward, with left·foot pointing rightward, grounded)
aspect.2: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing backward-leftward; leaning slightly rightward; unclad) (head: upright; leftward-upward) (upper·body: upright; backward-leftward; right·arm bent, raised, with right·hand grasping; left·arm bent slightly?, raised, with left·hand obscured, grasping?) (lower·body: upright; backward-leftward; two serpent-protomes extended laterally, parallel; right·serpent swirling, extended upward-rightward, with head pointing upward-rightward; left·serpent swirling, extended upward-leftward, with head pointing upward-leftward)
aspect.3: "object.1" [stone] (suspended)
aspect.4: "object.2" [spear] (suspended aloft; tilted; pointing downward-rightward)
aspect.5: "object.3" [shield] (suspended; vertical; leftward-upward; tilted leftward)
aspect.6: "object.4" [helmet] (vertical; upright; rightward-upward)
aspect.7: "object.5" [chest-aegis] (vertical; upright; frontward)
aspect.8: "object.6" [peplos] (wrapped; free-flowing; folding)
aspect.9: "object.7" [groundline] (horizontal)
vector.1: "main composition" (top-left →
bottom-right)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨carrying ⟨on left·arm⟩⟩ "object.3" [shield]
contact.2: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨wearing ⟨on head⟩⟩ "object.4" [helmet]
contact.3: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨wearing ⟨on upper·torso⟩⟩ "object.5" [chest-aegis]
contact.4: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨wearing ⟨on whole body⟩⟩ "object.6" [peplos]
contact.5: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨standing [advancing?] ⟨upon [along?]⟩⟩ "object.7" [groundline]
contact.6: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.7" [groundline]
conflict.1: "deity.1" [Athena] ⟨brandishing [thrusting?] ⟨in [with?] right·hand "object.2" [spear] at⟩⟩ "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)]
conflict.2: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨fending ⟨off with left·arm assault of⟩⟩ "deity.1" [Athena]
conflict.3: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨brandishing [hurling?] ⟨in [with?] right·hand⟩⟩ "object.1" [stone]
context: Ø
contiguity: Ø
inversion: Ø
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
91C2(+6) the Giants, Gigantes (with serpents for feet), and their battle against the gods
(+ suffering, misfortune)
91C21(+6) battle of the Giants against the gods: gigantomachy (+ suffering, misfortune)
91C22(...)(+8) single named Giants (with NAME)
(+ attributes)

Source-Image(s): Ancient Coins Search (www.acsearch.info; © Courtesy of the ACSearch.info and the original holders): Classical Numismatic Group, Electronic Auction 239, 25 Agust 2010, Lot 320. The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

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