Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
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Figure 079 of 189 GIANT (OPHIOPODE): GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 081 of 189
Figure III-2-gio-080. Ophiopode (serpent-legged) Giant (Porphyrion, Eurymedon, or Enceladus?) standing in a defensive posture, defending himself with his raised right arm, and being assaulted by Jupiter wearing lightly a chlamys and brandishing (hurling?) a thunderbolt with his raised right hand. | Opposite side (obverse): Diocletian's laureate-diademed bust rightward.

● Artefact
Object Category: Coin
View: Reverse
Medium: Gold
Denomination: Aureus
Size/Diameter: ??? mm
Weight: 5.4 gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Rome
Region: Italy
Authority/Issuer: Diocletian (r. 284-
305 AD)
Sitter(s): Diocletian (r. 284-
305 AD)
Period: Late Roman Imperial, Tetrarchy
Date: 284-305 AD
Provenience: Unknown
● Collection
Ownership: British Museum
Location: London
Inventory №: 1844,0425.2325
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.2a.gio.3b.rom·dio.1
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 2. fantastic creatures (a. herpetomorphs)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: gio. Giant (ophiopode)
feature: 3. assaulted by Jupiter (b. Jupiter on-foot)
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: rom. Rome (dio. Diocletian)
variation: 1. Jupiter's lower·body leftward
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity.1: Jupiter
hero: Ø
mortal: Ø
notable: Ø
anonym: Ø
animal: Ø
creature.1: Giant (ophiopode) [Porphyrion?/
Eurymedon?/Enceladus?]
object.1: thunderbolt
object.2: chlamys [cloak]
object.3: groundline
symbol: Ø
pair: Ø
duplet: Ø
group: Ø
set: Ø
cluster: Ø
artwork: Ø
label.1: IOVI·FVL·GE·RAT·ORI [Iovi Fulgeratori [[to] Jupiter Thunderer]] [legend]
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "deity.1" [Jupiter] (general: homogeneous; human; male) (head: human; male; with long hair; bearded) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human; male; with male genitals [suggested], two legs, and two feet)
morphology.2: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpetomorphic; ophiopodeᴿᴰ) (head: human; male; with short hair; beardless) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human down from genitofemoral area; with two thighs; ophidian down from knees; with with two squamous serpent-protomes instead of lower·legs)
morphology.3: "object.1" [thunderbolt] (composite; thick, straight, beaded? central lightning stroke bundled with two slim, curving lateral lightning strokes)
morphology.4: "object.2" [chlamys] (homogeneous; single piece of fabric)
morphology.5: "object.3" [groundline] (homogeneous; straight; slender; full-span)
aspect.1: "deity.1" [Jupiter] (general: upright; standing rightward-frontward [advancing? leftward]; leaning leftward; unclad) (head: upright; rightward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-rightward; right·arm bent slightly, raised, with right·hand grasping; left·arm bent slightly, lowered, with left·hand open downward-leftward) (lower·body: upright; leftward-frontward; right·leg bent, extended downward-leftward with right·foot pointing leftward, grounded; left·leg straight, extended downward-rightward, with right·foot pointing downward-rightward, grounded)
aspect.2: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing frontward-leftward; leaning slightly rightward; unclad) (head: upright; leftward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-leftward; right·arm bent slightly, raised, with right·hand open upward-leftward [self-protection?/distress?/
submission? gesture]; left·arm bent, lowered, with left·hand grasping?) (lower·body: upright; frontward; two thighs upright, spread; two serpent-protomes extended laterally, addorsed; right·serpent swirling, extended leftward, with head pointing leftward; left·serpent swirling, extended rightward, with head pointing rightward)
aspect.3: "object.1" [thunderbolt] (suspended aloft; tilted; pointing rightward-downward)
aspect.4: "object.2" [chlamys] (wrapped partially; billowing horizontally rightward)
aspect.5: "object.3" [groundline] (horizontal)
vector.1: "main composition" (left-top →
right-bottom)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨wearing ⟨on left·arm and left·shoulder/left·arm, left·shoulder, and upper·thorax⟩⟩ "object.2" [chlamys]
contact.2: "deity.1" [Zeus] ⟨standing [advancing?] ⟨upon [along?]⟩⟩ "object.3" [groundline]
contact.3: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.3" [groundline]
conflict.1: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨brandishing [hurling?] ⟨in [with?] right·hand "object.1" [thunderbolt] at⟩⟩ "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)]
conflict.2: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨treading ⟨with left·foot on right·lower·limb of⟩⟩ "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)]
conflict.3: "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)] ⟨fending ⟨off with right·arm assault of⟩⟩ "deity.1" [Jupiter]
context: Ø
contiguity: Ø
inversion: Ø
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
91C2(+6) the Giants, Gigantes (with serpents for feet), and their battle against the gods
(+ suffering, misfortune)
91C21(+6) battle of the Giants against the gods: gigantomachy (+ suffering, misfortune)
91C22(...)(+8) single named Giants (with NAME)
(+ attributes)

Source-Image(s): British Museum, Department of Coins and Medals (www.britishmuseum.org; © Courtesy of the Trustees of the British Museum). The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

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