Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
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Figure 071 of 189 GIANT (OPHIOPODE): GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 073 of 189
Figure III-2-gio-072. Two ophiopode (serpent-legged) Giants (Porphyrion, Eurymedon, or Enceladus?), one standing in a defensive posture, deflecting (?) a thunderbolt by his raised right hand, and grasping another thunderbolt with his lowered left hand, another crouching in a submision posture (or lying injured, perhaps killed?), both being assaulted by Jupiter riding quadriga, holding sceptre and reins in his lowered left hand, and brandishing (hurling?) a thunderbolt with his raised right hand. | Opposite side (obverse): Septimius Severus' laureate-diademed bust rightward.

● Artefact
Object Category: Medallion
View: Reverse
Medium: Orichalcum, Bronze
Denomination: N/A
Size/Diameter: ??? mm
Weight: ??? gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Rome
Region: Italy
Authority/Issuer: Septimius Severus
(r. 193-211 AD)
Sitter(s): Septimius Severus
(r. 193-211 AD)
Period: Middle Roman Imperial, Severan Dynasty
Date: 207 AD
Provenience: Unknown
● Collection
Ownership: TBD
Location: TBD
Inventory №: TBD
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.2a.gio.3a.rom·ses.2
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 2. fantastic creatures (a. herpetomorphs)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: gio. Giant (ophiopode) (×2)
feature: 3. assaulted by Jupiter (a. Jupiter driving)
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: rom. Rome (ses. Septimius Severus)
variation: 2. four thunderbolts; IOVI·VICTORI
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity.1: Jupiter
hero: Ø
mortal: Ø
notable: Ø
anonym: Ø
animal.1: horse (×4) "group.1" [four-horse team]
creature.1: Giant.A (ophiopode) [Porphyrion?/
Eurymedon?/Enceladus?]
creature.2: Giant.B (ophiopode) [Porphyrion?/
Eurymedon?/Enceladus?]
object.1: thunderbolt.A
object.2: thunderbolt.B
object.3: thunderbolt.C
object.4: thunderbolt.D
object.5: scepter
object.6: chlamys [cloak]
object.7: chariot "cluster.1" [quadriga]
object.8: breastcollar ((×2) ×4) "set.1" [four pairs of breastcollars]
object.9: rein ((×2) ×4) "set.2" [four pairs of reins]
object.10: groundline
symbol: Ø
pair: Ø
duplet: Ø
group.1: [four-horse team] {"animal.1" [horse (×4)]}; "cluster.1" [quadriga]
set.1: [four pairs of breastcollars] {"object.8" [breastcollar ((×2) ×4)]}; "set.3" [horse harness]
set.2: [four pairs of reins] {"object.9" [rein ((×2) ×4)]}; "set.3" [horse harness]
set.3: [horse harness] {"set.1" [four pairs of breastcollars]; "set.2" [four pairs of reins]}
cluster.1: [quadriga] {"object.7" [chariot]; "group.1" [four-horse team]; "set.3" [horse harness]}
artwork: Ø
label.1: ⟨...⟩ IOVI·VICTORI [⟨...⟩ Iovi Victori [⟨...⟩ [to] Jupiter Victorious]] [legend]
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "deity.1" [Jupiter] (general: homogeneous; human; male) (head: human; male; with long hair; bearded) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human; male; with two legs and two feet [right·thigh visible; left·thigh, lower·legs, and feet obscured])
morphology.2: "animal.1" [horse] (general: homogeneous; equine) (head: equine; with regular eyes and regular ears) (upper·body: equine; with sturdy neck, short [cropped?/braided?] mane, regular torso, and two regular, hoofed [ungulate] front·legs) (lower·body: equine; with two regular, hoofed [ungulate] hind·legs and long tail)
morphology.3: "creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpeto-morphic; ophiopodeᴿᴰ) (head: human; male; with long hair; bearded) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human down from genitofemoral area; with male genitals and two thighs; ophidian down from knees; with two serpent-protomes instead of lower·legs)
morphology.4: "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpeto-morphic; ophiopodeᴿᴰ) (head: human; male; face obscured) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human down from genitofemoral area; with two thighs; ophidian down from knees; with two serpent-protomes instead of lower·legs)
morphology.5: "object.1" [thunderbolt.A] (homogeneous; bristling? single lightning stroke)
morphology.6: "object.2" [thunderbolt.B] (homogeneous; single lightning stroke)
morphology.7: "object.3" [thunderbolt.C] (homogeneous; single lightning stroke)
morphology.8: "object.4" [thunderbolt.D] (homogeneous; single lightning stroke)
morphology.9: "object.5" [scepter] (composite?; straight; slender; long; with double globular? tip decoration)
morphology.10: "object.6" [chlamys] (homogeneous; single piece of fabric)
morphology.11: "object.7" [chariot] (general: composite) (upper·section: carriage box undecorated) (middle·section: Ø) (lower·section: two six-spoke wheels [left·wheel obscured])
morphology.12: "object.8" [breastcollar] (homogeneous; straight; slender)
morphology.13: "object.9" [rein] (homogeneous; straight; slender)
morphology.14: "object.10" [groundline] (homogeneous; straight; slender; full-span)
aspect.1: "deity.1" [Jupiter] (general: upright; standing frontward-rightward; unclad) (head: upright; rightward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-rightward; right·arm bent, raised, with right·hand grasping; left·arm bent, lowered, with left·hand grasping) (lower·body: upright; frontward-rightward; mainly obscured)
aspect.2: "animal.1" [horse] (general: upright; leaping rightward-upward) (head: upright; downward-rightward/upward-rightward) (upper·body: upright; rightward-upward; front·legs bent, raised) (lower·body: upright; rightward-upward; hind·legs bent slightly, extended downward-leftward, grounded; tail billowing horizontally leftward)
aspect.3: "creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing frontward-leftward; leaning rightward; unclad) (head: upright; leftward-frontward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-leftward; right·arm bent, raised, with right·hand grasping; left·arm bent, lowered, with left·hand grasping) (lower·body: upright; frontward-leftward; two thighs upright, spread; two serpent-protomes extended laterally, addorsed; right·serpent undulating, rearing leftward-upward, with head pointing leftward-upward; left·serpent swirling, undulating, rearing rightward-upward, with head pointing rightward-upward)
aspect.4: "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)] (general: horizontal; crouching downward, backward-leftward; unclad) (head: horizontal; downward; backward-leftward) (upper·body: horizontal; downward, backward-leftward; right·arm bent, lowered, with right·hand obscured; left·arm bent, lowered, with left·hand obscured, in head's proximity [self-protection?/
distress?/submission? gesture]) (lower·body: horizontal; downward, backward-leftward; two thighs upright, parallel; two serpent-protomes extended horizontally, parallel; right·serpent undulating, extended rightward, with head obscured; left·serpent undulating, extended rightward, with head obscured)
aspect.5: "object.1" [thunderbolt.A] (suspended aloft; tilted; pointing downward-rightward)
aspect.6: "object.2" [thunderbolt.B] (suspended aloft; horizontal; tilted slightly rightward-downward)
aspect.7: "object.3" [thunderbolt.C] (horizontal; tilted slightly rightward-downward)
aspect.8: "object.4" [thunderbolt.D] (vertical; tilted slightly rightward; pointing downward-leftward)
aspect.9: "object.5" [scepter] (vertical; upward; tilted rightward)
aspect.10: "object.6" [chlamys] (free-flowing; billowing vertically upward-rightward)
aspect.11: "object.7" [chariot] (general: horizontal; upward; rightward-frontward; advancing rightward) (upper·section: horizontal; upward; rightward-frontward) (middle·section: Ø) (lower·section: horizontal; upward; rightward-frontward)
aspect.12: "object.8" [breastcollar] (stretched horizontally)
aspect.13: "object.9" [rein] (stretched horizontally)
aspect.14: "object.10" [groundline] (horizontal)
vector.1: "main composition" (left-top →
right-bottom)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨holding ⟨in left·hand⟩⟩ "object.5" [scepter]
contact.2: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨bearing ⟨on left·arm⟩⟩ "object.6" [chlamys]
contact.3: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨standing ⟨inside carriage box of⟩⟩ "object.7" [chariot]
contact.4: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨holding ⟨in left·hand⟩⟩ "set.2" [four pairs of reins]
contact.5: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨driving ⟨with "set.2" [four pairs of reins]⟩⟩ "cluster.1" [quadriga]
contact.6: "creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] ⟨standing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.10" [groundline]
contact.7: "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)] ⟨crouching ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.10" [groundline]
contact.8: "cluster.1" [quadriga] ⟨advancing ⟨along⟩⟩ "object.10" [groundline]
conflict.1: "deity.1" [Jupiter] ⟨brandishing [hurling?] ⟨in [with?] right·hand "object.1" [thunderbolt.A] at⟩⟩ "creature.1" [Giant (ophiopode)]
conflict.2: "creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] ⟨deflecting? ⟨by right·hand⟩⟩ "object.2" [thunderbolt.B]
conflict.3: "creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] ⟨grasping ⟨with left·hand⟩⟩ "object.3" [thunderbolt.C]
conflict.4: "object.3" [thunderbolt.C] ⟨protruding ⟨from left·side of⟩⟩ "creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)]
conflict.5: "object.4" [thunderbolt.D] ⟨protruding ⟨from back of⟩⟩ "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)]
conflict.6: "group.1" [four-horse team] ⟨trampling⟩ "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)]
context: Ø
contiguity: Ø
inversion: Ø
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
91C2(+6) the Giants, Gigantes (with serpents for feet), and their battle against the gods
(+ suffering, misfortune)
91C21(+6) battle of the Giants against the gods: gigantomachy (+ suffering, misfortune)
91C22(...)(+8) single named Giants (with NAME)
(+ attributes)

Source-Image(s): TBD. The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

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