| ● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary |
| Type: |
III.2a.gio.2d.eph·tit.0 |
Ontolocators (Prefix): |
volume: |
III. coins |
chapter (part): |
2. fantastic creatures (a. herpetomorphs) |
Integrals (Stem): |
subject: |
gio. Giant (ophiopode) (×2 = pair) |
feature: |
2. as architectural decoration (d. venerating? [propping?] Jupiter's? [anonym's?] bust; temple's tetrastyle portico) |
Differentials (Suffix): |
idiosyncrasy: |
eph. Ephesus? [Rome?] (tit. Titus) |
variation: |
0. Ø |
| ● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™ |
Identifiers (Beings): |
deity.1: |
[Jupiter⁽¹⁾] ≛ "artwork.4" [sculpture.2]; [Jupiter⁽²⁾] ≛? "artwork.1" [bust.1] |
deity.2: |
[Juno] ≛ "artwork.5" [sculpture.3] |
|
deity.3: |
[Minerva] ≛ "artwork.3" [sculpture.1] |
|
hero: |
Ø |
|
mortal: |
Ø |
|
notable: |
Ø |
|
anonym.1: |
[unknown human] ≛? "artwork.1" [bust.1] |
|
animal.1: |
[horse⁽¹⁾ (×4)] ∈ "cluster.2" [central quadriga]; ≗ "artwork.6" [sculpture group.1 [central acroterium]]; [horse⁽²⁾ (×2)] ∈ "cluster.3" [left biga]; ≗ "artwork.7" [sculpture group.2 [left acroterium]]; [horse⁽³⁾ (×2)] ∈ "cluster.4" [right biga]; ≗ "artwork.8" [sculpture group.3 [right acroterium]] |
|
creature.1: |
Giant.A (ophiopode) [Porphyrion?/ Alcyoneus?] ∈ "pair.1" [Giants (ophiopode)]; ≗ "artwork.2" [relief.1 [pediment's tympanum]] |
|
creature.2: |
Giant.B (ophiopode) [Porphyrion?/ Alcyoneus?] ∈ "pair.1" [Giants (ophiopode)]; ≗ "artwork.2" [relief.1 [pediment's tympanum]] |
|
object.1: |
bust ≡ "artwork.1" [bust.1]; ∈ "cluster.1" [veneration? [discovery?] scene]; ≗ "artwork.2" [relief.1 [pediment's tympanum]] |
|
object.2: |
[chariot⁽¹⁾] ∈ "cluster.2" [central quadriga]; ≗ "artwork.6" [sculpture group.1 [central acroterium]]; [chariot⁽²⁾] ∈ "cluster.3" [left biga]; ≗ "artwork.7" [sculpture group.2 [left acroterium]]; [chariot⁽³⁾] ∈ "cluster.4" [right biga]; ≗ "artwork.8" [sculpture group.3 [right acroterium]] |
|
object.3: |
Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus [Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus] ∋ {"artwork.1" [bust.1]; "artwork.2" [relief.1 [pediment's tympanum]]; "artwork.3" [sculpture.1 [Minerva]]; "artwork.4" [sculpture.2 [Jupiter⁽¹⁾]]; "artwork.5" [sculpture.3 [Juno]]; "artwork.6" [sculpture group.1 [central acroterium]]; "artwork.7" [sculpture group.2 [left acroterium]]; "artwork.8" [sculpture group.3 [right acroterium]]} |
|
symbol: |
Ø |
|
pair.1: |
[Giants (ophiopode)] ∋ {"creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)]; "creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)]}; ∈ "cluster.1" [veneration? [discovery?] scene]; ≗ "artwork.2" [relief.1 [pediment's tympanum]] |
|
duplet: |
Ø |
|
group: |
Ø |
|
set: |
Ø |
|
cluster.1: |
[veneration? [discovery?] scene] ∋ {"pair.1" [Giants (ophiopode)]; "object.1" [bust]}; ≛ "artwork.2" [relief.1 [pediment's tympanum]] |
|
cluster.2: |
[central quadriga] ∋ {"animal.1" [horse⁽¹⁾ (×4)]; "object.2" [chariot⁽¹⁾]}; ∈ "cluster.5" [central triumphal scene]; ≗ "artwork.6" [sculpture group.1 [central acroterium]] |
|
cluster.3: |
[left biga] ∋ {"animal.1" [horse⁽²⁾ (×2)]; "object.2" [chariot⁽²⁾]}; ∈ "cluster.6" [left triumphal scene]; ≗ "artwork.7" [sculpture group.2 [left acroterium]] |
|
cluster.4: |
[right biga] ∋ {"animal.1" [horse⁽³⁾ (×2)]; "object.2" [chariot⁽³⁾]}; ∈ "cluster.7" [right triumphal scene]; ≗ "artwork.8" [sculpture group.3 [right acroterium]] |
|
cluster.5: |
[central triumphal scene] ∋ {"cluster.2" [central quadriga]}; ≛ "artwork.6" [sculpture group.1 [central acroterium]] |
|
cluster.6: |
[left triumphal scene] ∋ {"cluster.3" [left biga]}; ≛ "artwork.7" [sculpture group.2 [left acroterium]] |
|
cluster.7: |
[right triumphal scene] ∋ {"cluster.4" [right biga]}; ≛ "artwork.8" [sculpture group.3 [right acroterium]] |
|
artwork.1: |
bust.1 ≡ "object.1" [bust]; ≜? "deity.1" [Jupiter⁽²⁾] |
|
artwork.2: |
[relief.1 [pediment's tympanum]] ∈ "object.3" [Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus]; ≜ "cluster.1" [veneration? [discovery?] scene] |
|
artwork.3: |
sculpture.1 ∈ "object.3" [Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus]; ≜ "deity.3" [Minerva] |
|
artwork.4: |
sculpture.2 ∈ "object.3" [Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus]; ≜ "deity.1" [Jupiter⁽¹⁾] |
|
artwork.5: |
sculpture.3 ∈ "object.3" [Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus]; ≜ "deity.2" [Juno] |
|
artwork.6: |
sculpture group.1 [central acroterium] ∈ "object.3" [Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus]; ≜ "cluster.5" [central triumphal scene] |
|
artwork.7: |
sculpture group.2 [left acroterium] ∈ "object.3" [Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus]; ≜ "cluster.6" [left triumphal scene] |
|
artwork.8: |
sculpture group.3 [right acroterium] ∈ "object.3" [Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus]; ≜ "cluster.7" [right triumphal scene] |
|
label.1: |
CA·PIT·RESTIT [Capit[olium] Restit[uit]/ Restit[utum] [Capitol Restored]] [legend] |
Descriptors (Properties): |
epithet: |
Ø |
syncretism: |
Ø |
|
prosopon: |
Ø |
|
morphology.1: |
"creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpeto-morphic; ophiopodeᵀᴰ) (head: human; male) (upper·body: human; male; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: ophidian down from genitofemoral area; with two serpent-terminals [tails] instead of legs) |
|
morphology.2: |
"creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)] (general: composite; anthropoherpeto-morphic; ophiopodeᵀᴰ) (head: human; male) (upper·body: human; male; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: ophidian down from genitofemoral area; with two serpent-terminals [tails] instead of legs) |
|
morphology.3: |
"object.1" [bust] (homogeneous; large; anthropomorphic; male; with longhaired, bearded head and unclad upper·thorax) |
|
morphology.4: |
"object.3" [Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus] (general: composite; with tetrastyle portico; large) (upper·section: pediment with triangular tympanum, sculptural roof decorations with central acroterium and two corner acroteria, and undecorated entablature) (middle·section: four Doric columns; sculptures of Capitoline Triad [Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva] in individual cells) (lower·section: crepidoma with stepped stylobate [stereobate]) |
|
morphology.5: |
"artwork.1" [bust.1] (homogeneous [↑ see also "morphology.3" ["object.1" [bust]]]) |
|
morphology.6: |
"artwork.2" [sculpture.1 [Minerva]] (homogeneous [homogeneous; human; female; head and torso with two arms and two legs; dressed; wearing stola; holding Palladium? in right hand and long scepter in left hand]) |
|
morphology.7: |
"artwork.3" [sculpture.2 [Jupiter⁽¹⁾]] (homogeneous [homogeneous; human; male; head and torso with two arms and two legs; dressed; wearing tunica palmata? and toga picta?; holding libation bowl? [phiale?/patera?] in right hand and long scepter in left hand]) |
|
morphology.8: |
"artwork.4" [sculpture.3 [Juno]] (homogeneous [homogeneous; human; female; head and torso with two arms and two legs; dressed; wearing stola; holding libation bowl [phiale/patera]? in right hand and long scepter in left hand]) |
|
morphology.9: |
"artwork.5" [sculpture group.1 [central acroterium]] (composite [four-horse⁽¹⁾ chariot⁽¹⁾ [quadriga]]) |
|
morphology.10: |
"artwork.6" [sculpture group.2 [left acroterium]] (composite [two-horse⁽²⁾ chariot⁽²⁾ [biga]]) |
|
morphology.11: |
"artwork.7" [sculpture group.3 [right acroterium]] (composite [two-horse⁽³⁾ chariot⁽³⁾ [biga]]) |
|
aspect.1: |
"creature.1" [Giant.A (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing rightward-frontward; unclad) (head: upright; rightward) (upper·body: upright; rightward; right·arm bent slightly, extended rightward, with right·hand grasping?; left·arm bent slightly, extended rightward, with left·hand grasping?) (lower·body: horizontal; frontward; two serpent-terminals [tails] extended laterally; right·tail swirling, extended leftward, with tip pointing leftward; left·tail swirling, extended rightward, with tip pointing rightward) |
|
aspect.2: |
"creature.2" [Giant.B (ophiopode)] (general: upright; standing leftward-frontward; unclad) (head: upright; leftward) (upper·body: upright; leftward; right·arm bent slightly, extended leftward, with right·hand grasping?; left·arm bent slightly, extended leftward, with left·hand grasping?) (lower·body: horizontal; frontward; two serpent-terminals [tails] extended laterally; right·tail swirling, extended leftward, with tip pointing leftward; left·tail swirling, extended rightward, with tip pointing rightward) |
|
aspect.3: |
"object.1" [bust] (suspended?; vertical; upward; frontward) |
|
aspect.4: |
"object.3" [Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus] (vertical; upward; frontward; orthographic [elevation] projection) |
|
aspect.5: |
"artwork.1" [bust.1] (suspended?; vertical; upward; frontward [↑ see also "aspect.3" ["object.1" [bust]]]) |
|
aspect.6: |
"artwork.2" [sculpture.1 [Minerva]] (vertical; upward; frontward [upright; standing frontward-rightward]) |
|
aspect.7: |
"artwork.3" [sculpture.2 [Jupiter⁽¹⁾]] (vertical; upward; frontward [upright; seating frontward; enthroned]) |
|
aspect.8: |
"artwork.4" [sculpture.3 [Juno]] (vertical; upward; frontward [upright; standing frontward-leftward]) |
|
aspect.9: |
"artwork.5" [sculpture group.1 [central acroterium]] (vertical; upward; frontward [four-horse⁽¹⁾ chariot⁽¹⁾ [quadriga] standing frontward]) |
|
aspect.10: |
"artwork.6" [sculpture group.2 [left acroterium]] (vertical; upward; frontward [two-horse⁽²⁾ chariot⁽²⁾ [biga] standing frontward])) |
|
aspect.11: |
"artwork.7" [sculpture group.3 [right acroterium]] (vertical; upward; frontward [two-horse⁽³⁾ chariot⁽³⁾ [biga] standing frontward])) |
|
vector.1: |
"main composition" (back → front) |
Operators (Relations): |
contact.1: |
"pair.1" [Giants (ophiopode)] ⟨venerating? [propping?] ⟨with their hands⟩⟩ "object.1" [bust] |
conflict: |
Ø |
|
context: |
Ø |
|
contiguity: |
Ø |
|
inversion: |
Ø |
| ● Iconographic Type: Prominence |
Occurrences (Registered Instances): |
very rare |
1-6 specimens |
sparse |
7-18 specimens |
common |
19-60 specimens |
abundant |
60+ specimens |
| ● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References |
ICONCLASS (Codes and Descriptions): |
91C2(+8) |
the Giants, Gigantes (with serpents for feet), and their battle against the gods (+ attributes) |
| 91C22(...)(+8) |
single named Giants (with NAME) (+ attributes) |
| 12F61 |
temple, shrine ~ Roman religion |