Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
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Figure 021 of 024 CADMUS: GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 023 of 024
Figure III-4-cad-022. Cadmus brandishing (hurling?) a stone with his raised right hand at rearing Ismenian Serpent (Drakon of Ares). | Opposite side (obverse): Gallienus's laureate-diademed bust rightward.

● Artefact
Object Category: Coin
View: Reverse
Medium: Bronze
Denomination: Unknown
Size/Diameter: 33 mm
Weight: 17.0 gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Samos
Region: Samos
Authority/Issuer: Gallienus (r. 253-268 AD)
Sitter(s): Gallienus (r. 253-268 AD)
Period: Middle Roman Imperial, Crisis of the Third Century, Valerian Dynasty
Date: 253-268 AD
Provenience: Unknown
● Collection
Ownership: Private
Location: Unknown
Inventory №: N/A
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.4a.cad.1.sam·gal.1
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 4. heroes & victims (a. monster slayers)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: cad. Cadmus
feature: 1. lapidating Ismenian Serpent
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: sam. Samos (gal. Gallienus)
variation: 1. serpent swirling; chlamys absent; murex shell absent
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity: Ø
hero.1: Cadmus
mortal: Ø
notable: Ø
anonym: Ø
animal: Ø
creature.1: Ismenian Serpent [Drakon of Ares]
object.1: stone [rock/boulder]
object.2: groundline
symbol: Ø
pair: Ø
duplet: Ø
group: Ø
set: Ø
cluster: Ø
artwork: Ø
label: Ø
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "hero.1" [Cadmus] (general: homogeneous; human; male) (head: human; male; with short hair; beardless) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human; male; with male genitals [suggested], two legs, and two feet)
morphology.2: "creature.1" [Ismenian Serpent] (general: homogeneous; ophiomorphic; large) (head: ophidian; crested; with round, large eyes; bearded) (upper·body: ophidian) (lower·body: ophidian)
morphology.3: "object.1" [stone] (homogeneous; globular)
morphology.6: "object.2" [groundline] (homogeneous; straight; slender; full-span)
aspect.1: "hero.1" [Cadmus] (general: upright; standing rightward; unclad) (head: upright; rightward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-rightward; right·arm bent, extended leftward, with right·hand grasping; left·arm bent, extended rightward, with right·hand open rightward-downward) (lower·body: upright; rightward-frontward; right·leg straight, extended downward, with right·foot pointing rightward, grounded; left·leg bent slightly, extended downward-rightward, with left·foot pointing rightward-downward, grounded, with hill raised and tiptoe lowered)
aspect.2: "creature.1" [Ismenian Serpent] (general: upright; rearing upward-leftward; swirling) (head: raised; leftward-upward) (upper·body: upright; rearing upward-leftward; swirling) (lower·body: mainly obscured; coiling?)
aspect.3: "object.1" [stone] (suspended aloft)
aspect.4: "object.2" [groundline] (horizontal)
vector.1: "main composition" (left-top →
right-bottom)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: "hero.1" [Cadmus] ⟨standing [advancing?] ⟨upon [along?]⟩⟩ "object.4" [groundline]
contact.2: "creature.1" [Ismenian Serpent] ⟨rearing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.4" [groundline]
conflict.1: "hero.1" [Cadmus] ⟨brandishing [hurling?] ⟨in [with?] right·hand "object.1" [stone] at⟩⟩ "creature.1" [Ismenian Serpent]
context: Ø
contiguity: Ø
inversion: Ø
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
95A(CADMUS)4 (story of) Cadmus - aggressive, unfriendly activities and relationships
95A(CADMUS)34 Cadmus slays the dragon

Source-Image(s): Ancient Coins Search (www.acsearch.info; © Courtesy of the ACSearch.info and the original holders): Gorny & Mosch Giessener Münzhandlung, Auction 276, 19 April 2021, Lot 360. The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

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