Serpentarium Mundi by Alexei Alexeev The Ancient Ophidian Iconography Resource (Mundus Vetus, 3000 BC - 650 AD)
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Figure 002 of 024 CADMUS: GALLERY | LIBRARY | REGISTRY Figure 004 of 024
Figure III-4-cad-003. Cadmus brandishing (hurling?) a stone with his raised right hand at rearing Ismenian Serpent (Drakon of Ares). | Opposite side (obverse): Gordian III's laureate-diademed bust rightward.

● Artefact
Object Category: Coin
View: Reverse
Medium: Bronze
Denomination: Unknown
Size/Diameter: 33 mm
Weight: 19.7 gm
● Context
Creator: Unknown
Mint: Tyre
Region: Phoenicia
Authority/Issuer: Gordian III (r. 238-
244 AD)
Sitter(s): Gordian III (r. 238-
244 AD)
Period: Middle Roman Imperial, Crisis of the Third Century, Gordian Dynasty
Date: 238-244 AD
Provenience: Unknown
● Collection
Ownership: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität
Location: Freiburg
Inventory №: 12514/ID10508
 
● Iconographic Type: Hexagenic™ Nomenclature Summary
Type: III.4a.cad.1.tyr·go3.1
Ontolocators
(Prefix):
volume: III. coins
chapter (part): 4. heroes & victims (a. monster slayers)
Integrals
(Stem):
subject: cad. Cadmus
feature: 1. lapidating Ismenian Serpent
Differentials
(Suffix):
idiosyncrasy: tyr. Tyre (go3. Gordian III)
variation: 1. serpent undulating; chlamys billowing; murex shell periphery-right
● Iconographic Type: Formal Semantic Indicators™
Identifiers
(Beings):
deity: Ø
hero.1: Cadmus
mortal: Ø
notable: Ø
anonym: Ø
animal: Ø
creature.1: Ismenian Serpent [Drakon of Ares]
object.1: stone [rock/boulder]
object.2: chlamys [cloak]
object.3: murex shell
object.4: groundline
symbol: Ø
pair: Ø
duplet: Ø
group: Ø
set: Ø
cluster: Ø
artwork: Ø
label: Ø
Descriptors
(Properties):
epithet: Ø
syncretism: Ø
prosopon: Ø
morphology.1: "hero.1" [Cadmus] (general: homogeneous; human; male) (head: human; male; with long hair; bearded) (upper·body: human; male; muscular; torso with two arms and two hands) (lower·body: human; male; with male genitals [suggested], two legs, and two feet)
morphology.2: "creature.1" [Ismenian Serpent] (general: homogeneous; ophiomorphic; large) (head: ophidian; crested [with *cranial gemstone*?]; with long tongue; bearded) (upper·body: ophidian; squamous) (lower·body: ophidian; squamous)
morphology.3: "object.1" [stone] (homogeneous; globular?; partially obscured)
morphology.4: "object.2" [chlamys] (homogeneous; single piece of fabric)
morphology.5: "object.3" [murex shell] (homogeneous)
morphology.6: "object.4" [groundline] (homogeneous; straight; slender; part-span)
aspect.1: "hero.1" [Cadmus] (general: upright; standing [advancing?] rightward; unclad) (head: upright; rightward) (upper·body: upright; frontward-rightward; right·arm bent slightly, raised, with right·hand grasping; left·arm bent slightly, extended rightward, with left·hand grasping) (lower·body: upright; rightward-frontward; right·leg bent slightly, extended downward-leftward, with right·foot pointing downward, grounded; left·leg bent slightly, extended downward-rightward, with left·foot pointing rightward, grounded)
aspect.2: "creature.1" [Ismenian Serpent] (general: upright; rearing upward-leftward; undulating) (head: raised; leftward; with mouth open and tongue protruding) (upper·body: upright; rearing upward-leftward; undulating) (lower·body: upright; upward-rightward; tail undulating, with tip pointing leftward-downward)
aspect.3: "object.1" [stone] (suspended aloft; partially obscured)
aspect.4: "object.2" [chlamys] (suspended; partially wrapped; billowing horizontally leftward)
aspect.5: "object.3" [murex shell] (vertical; tilted slightly; pointing downward-leftward)
aspect.6: "object.4" [groundline] (horizontal)
vector.1: "main composition" (left-top →
right-bottom)
Operators
(Relations):
contact.1: "hero.1" [Cadmus] ⟨bearing ⟨on left·forearm⟩⟩ "object.2" [chlamys]
contact.2: "hero.1" [Cadmus] ⟨standing [advancing?] ⟨upon [along?]⟩⟩ "object.4" [groundline]
contact.3: "creature.1" [Ismenian Serpent] ⟨rearing ⟨upon⟩⟩ "object.4" [groundline]
conflict.1: "hero.1" [Cadmus] ⟨brandishing [hurling?] ⟨in [with?] right·hand "object.1" [stone] at⟩⟩ "creature.1" [Ismenian Serpent]
context.1: "object.3" [murex shell] ⟨featuring ⟨in periphery-right sector of⟩⟩ "main composition"
contiguity: Ø
inversion: Ø
● Iconographic Type: Prominence
Occurrences
(Registered Instances):
very rare 1-6 specimens
sparse 7-18 specimens
common 19-60 specimens
abundant 60+ specimens
● Iconographic Type: Selected Universal Subject References
ICONCLASS
(Codes and Descriptions):
95A(CADMUS)4 (story of) Cadmus - aggressive, unfriendly activities and relationships
95A(CADMUS)34 Cadmus slays the dragon

Source-Image(s): Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte (www.ikmk.uni-freiburg.de; © Courtesy of the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg). The full list of numismatic and exonumic images' sources is available on the Coins introductory page. The detailed descriptions of artefacts (provenience, dates, etc.) are generally taken verbatim from the providers of the original source-images. Figure is prepared by Alexei Alexeev.

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